Civil Self-Help
What is a Civil Action?
This section is about general civil cases which typically involve disputes about contracts, damage to property or someone getting hurt. For cases involving an eviction, see the section for Landlord/Tenant actions.
Civil cases are divided into types, depending on how much money is owed:
- A lawsuit for more than $25,000.00 is called an "unlimited" civil action.
- A lawsuit for $25,000.00 or less is called a "limited" civil action.
- You can also file in Small Claims Court for $10,000.00 or less. You can read about this in the Small Claims section of this website. If you are owed more than $10,000.00, you can waive the difference and file in Small Claims Court.
- A lawsuit that requires exceptional Judicial Management (see Rule 3.400 of the California Rules of Court) is called a "complex" civil action.
Assistance by phone, in person, or online
The Civil Division court staff can assist you in person with forms, filing documents for cases, and procedural matters Monday - Thursday, 8:00am - 4:00pm and Friday, 8:00am - 12:00pm at the court locations below. Recorded general information is available at the phone numbers listed below. However, due to fiscal constraints, no call agents are available by phone. Inquiries regarding civil and small claims can be submitted electronically.
Forms
All forms are also available for purchase at court operations. If you know what form you need you can download them directly from https://www.courts.ca.gov/allforms.htm
For information on other civil case types including Wills, Estates and Probate visit https://www.courts.ca.gov/8865.htm
Ex parte
Ex parte requests must be received by the Court prior to 12:00 p.m. in order for an ex parte matter to appear on the next court day’s calendar. If the pleadings are received after 12:00 p.m. the matter will not be placed on the court calendar before the date that is two court days from the date of receipt of the pleadings. This does not apply to Workplace or Civil Harassment Restraining Orders, Lanterman-Petris-Short Act or Riese hearings, or Family Law matters.
Requesting Emergency Stays
Applications for emergency stays or other emergency matters should be submitted with the words “EMERGENCY STAY REQUESTED” in the caption of the document and with a red cover sheet with the words “EMERGENCY STAY REQUESTED.”